Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rajasthan. A haven for over 370 bird species, it’s a must-visit for nature and photography enthusiasts.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park) - Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Located in Rajasthan, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is one of India’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spread over 29 sq. km, this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, nature lovers, and photographers. It is home to more than 370 species of birds, both resident and migratory, including the rare Siberian Crane.

History and Significance

Once a royal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur, the park was declared a protected sanctuary in 1956 and later a national park in 1982. Its name “Keoladeo” comes from an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located inside the park. Today, it stands as a global symbol of wildlife conservation and natural beauty.

Flora and Fauna

The park features a rich ecosystem of wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands. Besides birds, visitors can spot animals like Sambar Deer, Nilgai (Blue Bull), Jackals, Wild Boars, and even Pythons. During the winter months, the sanctuary comes alive with migratory birds from as far as Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe.

Things to Do in Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

  • Bird Watching: Spot flamingos, pelicans, storks, cranes, and kingfishers.
  • Cycle or Rickshaw Ride: Explore the park comfortably while spotting wildlife.
  • Photography: Capture the scenic wetlands and vibrant birdlife.
  • Visit Keoladeo Temple: A peaceful Shiva temple located inside the park.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is from October to March, when migratory birds arrive and the weather is pleasant. Early morning and late afternoon are ideal for bird watching.

How to Reach

  • By Road: Bharatpur is well-connected by road to Delhi (180 km), Agra (55 km), and Jaipur (185 km).
  • By Train: Bharatpur Junction is the nearest railway station, about 5 km from the park.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Agra Airport (56 km); Jaipur International Airport is around 180 km away.

Nearby Places to Visit

  • Deeg Palace (35 km): A beautiful fort-palace complex with gardens and fountains.
  • Lohagarh Fort (5 km): A historical fort symbolizing Bharatpur’s strength and pride.
  • Agra (55 km): Home to the iconic Taj Mahal and other Mughal-era monuments.
  • Mathura & Vrindavan (60 km): Sacred towns associated with Lord Krishna’s life.

Travel Tips

  • Carry binoculars and a camera for the best experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and carry water bottles.
  • Early morning safaris offer the best chance to spot rare birds.
  • Local guides and rickshaw pullers are excellent at identifying bird species.