Kesaria Stupa in Bihar is one of the tallest and largest Buddhist stupas in the world, dating back to the time of Emperor Ashoka. Surrounded by lush fields, it is a peaceful and historical site connected with Lord Buddha’s last teachings. A must-visit place for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and spiritual travellers.

Kesaria Stupa

Kesaria Stupa, located in East Champaran district of Bihar, is an ancient Buddhist monument that stands as a symbol of India’s rich heritage. Believed to be built during the Mauryan and Gupta periods, it represents the spot where Lord Buddha gave his last sermon before attaining Mahaparinirvana. Its massive structure, serene surroundings, and archaeological significance make it one of the most important Buddhist heritage sites in the world.

 History of Kesaria Stupa

The Stupa is believed to date back to between 200-750 CE, with initial construction by Emperor Ashoka.

Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1998 revealed multiple terraces, statues of Buddha in various postures, and remains of ancient monasteries.

Kesaria was historically known as Kesaputta, a place frequently visited by Lord Buddha.

According to Buddhist texts, Buddha presented his alms bowl to the people of Kesaputta at this location.

Architecture & Structure

  • Height: Approximately 104 feet, considered one of the tallest stupas in the world.
  • The stupa has six massive terraces, each containing:
  • Carved Buddha statues
  • Meditation chambers
  • Ancient pathways
  • Built with bricks, stones, and mud layers, it reflects Mauryan and Gupta architectural styles.
  • The structure resembles the famous Borobudur Stupa of Indonesia, showing India’s ancient global influence.

Things to See

  • The gigantic multi-layered stupa
  • Buddha statues on each terrace
  • Archaeological trenches and ruins
  • Green fields and peaceful surroundings ideal for photography
  • Mini museum (if available during visits)

Location

  • Kesaria, East Champaran, Bihar
  • Nearest major city: Motihari (approx. 35 km)
  • Nearest big railway station: Hajipur / Patna

Visiting Information

  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Best Time to Visit: October to March
  • Visiting Hours: Sunrise to Sunset
  • Ideal Time Needed: 1 to 1.5 hours

How to Reach

From Patna

  • By Road: 115 km, around 3 hours
  • By Train: Patna → Hajipur/Muzaffarpur → Motihari → Kesaria

From Motihari

  • About 35 km by local transport or taxi

 Tips for Visitors

  • Visit early morning or late afternoon for best lighting.
  • Stupa has open surroundings-carry water and sun protection.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the terraces.
  • Photography is allowed.