Rani ki Vav in Patan, Gujarat, is an 11th-century stepwell built by Queen Udayamati in memory of King Bhimdev I. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features intricate carvings, seven levels, and stunning architecture that celebrates devotion, beauty, and history. It’s a must-visit destination for heritage and culture lovers.

Rani ki Vav, Patan 

Located in the historic town of Patan, Gujarat, Rani ki Vav (The Queen’s Stepwell) is one of India’s most magnificent architectural masterpieces and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, King Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty, this stepwell is a stunning example of ancient engineering, art, and devotion.

More than just a water reservoir, Rani ki Vav is a symbol of love, craftsmanship, and cultural depth - featuring intricate carvings that depict deities, celestial beings, and mythological scenes from Hindu scriptures.

History & Architecture

Constructed during the 11th century, Rani ki Vav showcases the brilliance of Maru-Gurjara architectural style, with over 500 principal sculptures and 1,000 minor figures adorning its walls and pillars. The stepwell was built as both a source of water and a monument of remembrance.

It was buried under silt for centuries due to floods from the Saraswati River, and rediscovered in the 1940s. After restoration by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 for its historical and artistic importance.

The seven-level stepwell leads visitors deep into the earth, with each level decorated with exquisite carvings of Lord Vishnu’s avatars, apsaras (celestial maidens), and detailed motifs that narrate stories from ancient Indian mythology.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rani ki Vav is between October and February, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing. During this period, the Rani ki Vav Festival is also celebrated, showcasing local art, dance, and cultural performances.

Timings & Entry Fee

  • Timings: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Open all days)
  • Entry Fee: ₹40 (Indians), ₹600 (Foreigners), Free for children below 15 years

How to Reach Rani ki Vav

  • By Road: Rani ki Vav is located in Patan, about 125 km from Ahmedabad and 55 km from Mehsana.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Patan Railway Station, around 3 km away.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad, approximately 125 km away.

Nearby Attractions

  • Patan Patola Heritage Museum - Famous for traditional double ikat weaving. Read more..
  • Sahasralinga Talav - A medieval artificial water tank built for water storage. Read more..
  • Modhera Sun Temple - Another Solanki-era architectural wonder, 35 km from Patan. Read more.. 
  • Patan City Walls and Temples - Explore ancient fortifications and Jain temples nearby.