Bihar

Bihar, located in eastern India, is a state where history whispers through every monument and spirituality flows through every riverbank. Known as the birthplace of Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira, Bihar has been a center of learning, culture, and religion since ancient times. From the ruins of the world’s oldest universities to vibrant festivals and sacred temples, Bihar is a destination that beautifully blends the past with the present.

Bihar is where you walk on the same soil that great emperors, saints, and scholars once did. It’s not just a place to visit-it’s a journey to experience India’s spiritual and intellectual roots.

Top Palaces To Visit In Bihar

1. Bodh Gaya - The Land of Enlightenment

Bodh Gaya is the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site in the world. It’s where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment and became Lord Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands tall near the sacred Bodhi Tree. Pilgrims from across the globe visit to meditate and find peace. Read more..

2. Nalanda - The Ancient University

Once a hub of global learning, Nalanda University was one of the world’s first residential universities. The archaeological remains showcase its massive libraries, temples, and classrooms. The Nalanda Museum nearby exhibits sculptures, manuscripts, and artifacts that reflect India’s intellectual past. Read more..

3. Rajgir - The Spiritual Town

Rajgir, surrounded by scenic hills, is deeply linked to both Buddhism and Jainism. Visit the Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda), the Hot Springs, and the ancient Cyclopean Wall. You can also take a ropeway ride to enjoy panoramic views of the city and nearby forests. Read more..

4. Vaishali - The World’s First Republic

Vaishali holds immense historical significance as one of the earliest republics in the world. It’s also where Lord Buddha preached his last sermon. The Ashokan Pillar and Vishwa Shanti Stupa are must-visit attractions for history lovers.

5. Patna - The Vibrant Capital

Patna, the capital city, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It offers a mix of ancient monuments, museums, and spiritual sites. Key attractions include Takht Sri Patna Sahib, a sacred Sikh shrine; Golghar, a historic granary; Patna Museum; and Gandhi Maidan. Don’t miss the scenic sunset at the Ganga Ghat. Read more..

6. Vikramshila - The Lost University

Located near Bhagalpur, Vikramshila University was another ancient center of Buddhist learning, similar to Nalanda. The ruins of lecture halls and monasteries still tell stories of India’s glorious academic heritage. Read more..

7. Pawapuri - The Jain Pilgrimage Site

Pawapuri is a sacred site for Jains where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir, built in the middle of a lotus-filled lake, is a stunning white marble temple symbolizing purity and peace.

8. Gaya - A Blend of Faith and Culture

Gaya holds significance for Hindus as the site where rituals for ancestors (Pind Daan) are performed at the Vishnupad Temple. The town also connects with Buddhism through its proximity to Bodh Gaya. Read more..

9. Sasaram - The Legacy of Sher Shah Suri

Sasaram is known for the majestic Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, an architectural masterpiece built in red sandstone. The site beautifully reflects the Indo-Islamic style of architecture. Read more..

10. Kesaria Stupa - The Tallest Stupa in India

Located in Champaran, the Kesaria Stupa is believed to be the tallest and one of the oldest stupas in the world. It’s an archaeological wonder linked to Lord Buddha’s last sermon before attaining Nirvana. Read more..

Best Time to Visit Bihar

The ideal time to explore Bihar is from October to March, when the weather remains pleasant and suitable for sightseeing, temple visits, and outdoor exploration.

How to Reach Bihar

• By Air: The main airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, with regular flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Varanasi.
• By Train: Bihar has excellent rail connectivity, with major stations like Patna Junction, Gaya Junction, and Bhagalpur.
• By Road: National Highways connect Bihar to neighboring states like Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Regular buses and taxis are available.

Local Cuisine

Bihar’s cuisine reflects its simplicity and richness. Don’t miss trying Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, Thekua, Khaja, and Dal Pitha. Each dish tells a story of tradition and home-style comfort.

Festivals of Bihar

Bihar celebrates vibrant festivals like Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, Makar Sankranti, and Buddha Purnima. These events showcase the deep devotion and colorful culture of the people.