Explore Khardung La Pass - one of the world’s highest motorable roads in Ladakh. Learn its history, height, best time, and tips for your 2025 road trip.

Khardung La Pass - Highest motorable mountain passes in the world,

Welcome to Khardung La, one of the highest motorable mountain passes in the world, and the crown jewel of every Ladakh itinerary. Standing tall at an altitude of 17,982 feet (5,359 meters) above sea level, this iconic pass connects Leh to the Nubra and Shyok Valleys - two of Ladakh’s most picturesque regions.

Built in 1976 and opened to public vehicles in 1988, Khardung La (meaning “Pass of the Lower Castle” in Tibetan) is maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). Originally constructed for the Indian Army to access border regions like Siachen Glacier, it has since become a bucket-list destination for adventurers worldwide.

What makes Khardung La so special is not just its height, but the journey leading up to it. The drive from Leh (39 km) is filled with mesmerizing Himalayan panoramas - rugged peaks, colorful prayer flags, and endless skies. As you ascend, the air gets thinner, the landscape turns surreal, and the excitement builds with every turn.

Standing at the top, surrounded by snow, fluttering prayer flags, and crisp mountain air, you’ll truly feel like you’ve reached the top of the world. The BRO signboard marking the altitude is a popular photo spot, often crowded with bikers, tourists, and overjoyed travelers celebrating their triumph.

From Khardung La, the road descends toward Khalsar and Diskit in Nubra Valley, offering an entirely different terrain - green valleys and silver rivers contrasting against barren mountains.

Distances from Major Cities:

  • Leh to Khardung La: 39 km (approx. 1.5 - 2 hours by car or bike)
  • Khardung La to Nubra Valley (Diskit): 79 km (approx. 3 - 4 hours)
  • Khardung La to Pangong Lake: via Leh, around 180 km total
  • Khardung La to Srinagar: around 420 km via Leh

Khardung La is not just a destination - it’s a symbol of endurance, pride, and freedom. Whether you’re riding a Royal Enfield, cycling uphill, or driving through in a jeep, the experience will stay etched in your memory forever.

Best Time to Visit Khardung La:

The pass remains closed during winter (November to April) due to heavy snowfall. The ideal time to visit is between May and September, when the roads are clear and safe.

  • May - June: Snow-capped beauty, chilly winds, fewer crowds.
  • July - August: Peak tourist season; ideal for bikers and road trips.
  • September: Crisp weather and crystal-clear mountain views.

How to Reach Khardung La Pass:

By Road (from Leh):
The journey begins from Leh, heading north via the Leh - Khardung La highway (NH 1D). The 39 km route includes the villages of South Pullu and North Pullu, which are also army checkpoints where permits are checked.

Travel options:

  • Bike Ride: The ultimate Ladakh adventure! Motorbikes can be rented in Leh.
  • Taxi/Private Car: Most comfortable and safe, especially for families.
  • Cycling: For the daring - Leh’s cycling community often conquers Khardung La on pedal power.

Permits Required:

All tourists (Indian and foreign) need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to travel beyond Leh, including Khardung La.

Apply online at the Ladakh Administration Permit Portal, or offline in Leh, Keep 2 - 3 printed copies for check posts.

Things to Do at Khardung La Pass:

  • Enjoy Panoramic Views: Snowy peaks of the Zanskar and Karakoram ranges.
  • Photo at the Summit Signboard: The “Welcome to Khardung La - Highest Motorable Road” board is a must-click spot.
  • Savor Hot Tea at the Army Café: Warm up at the small Siachen Cafe, one of the highest cafeterias in the world.
  • Snow Play: Depending on the month, you may find snow around the summit.
  • Buy Souvenirs: BRO’s “Khardung La Top” badges and magnets are popular mementos.

Important Travel Tips to Travel Khardung La Pass:

  • Acclimatize properly: Spend at least 2 days in Leh before visiting; altitude sickness is common.
  • Carry medicines: Especially for AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).
  • Stay hydrated and avoid overexertion.
  • Limit time at the top to 20 - 25 minutes; oxygen is very low.
  • Wear proper winter gear: Even in summer, temperatures can drop below 0°C.
  • Carry cash and ID: No ATMs or network connectivity at the top.

Where to Stay:

There are no hotels or camps at the top of Khardung La due to extreme weather.
Stay in Leh (39 km away) or Diskit if continuing to Nubra. Leh offers hotels, guesthouses, and homestays for all budgets.

Explore Package tour for Leh & Ladakh:

Package-1 : Leh - Sham Valley - Nubra Valley via Khardung La - Pangong - Leh,  5Nights / 6Days Package Starting form Rs. 15936/- (Per Person)

Package-2 : Leh - Nubra Valley via Khardung La - Pangong via Shyok -  Leh,  5Nights / 6Days Package Starting form Rs. 31500/- (Per Person)

Package-3 : Leh - Nubra Valley via Khardung La - Pangong -  Leh via Chang La-,  5Nights / 6Days Package Starting form Rs. 31500/- (Per Person)