Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is one of India’s most ancient and holiest cities. Located in Uttar Pradesh, it is world-famous for the Triveni Sangam-the sacred meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. Prayagraj holds immense spiritual importance in Hinduism and is also rich in history, literature, and the freedom movement of India.

From grand religious gatherings like the Kumbh Mela to historic forts and vibrant ghats, Prayagraj offers a deep and meaningful travel experience.

History of Prayagraj

The name Prayagraj means “place of sacrifice” and is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures. It is believed that Lord Brahma performed the first yajna (sacrifice) here after creating the universe.

In medieval times, the city came under Mughal rule, and Emperor Akbar renamed it Allahabad and built the grand fort in the 16th century. During British rule, Allahabad became a major administrative and educational center and played a key role in India’s freedom struggle. It was also home to many national leaders, including the Nehru family.

In 2018, the city officially regained its ancient name, Prayagraj.

Triveni Sangam - The Soul of Prayagraj

The Triveni Sangam is the most sacred spot in Prayagraj, where the rivers Ganga and Yamuna visibly meet, while the Saraswati is believed to flow underground.

Highlights:

• Holy dips believed to wash away sins
• Boat rides to the exact confluence point
• Beautiful sunrise and sunset views
• Main site for Kumbh & Magh Mela
• Millions of pilgrims visit the Sangam every year, especially during religious festivals.

Prayagraj Fort

Built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, the Prayagraj Fort stands near the Sangam and is one of the finest Mughal forts in India.

Inside the fort:

• Ashoka Pillar with ancient inscriptions
• Patalpuri Temple
• Akshaya Vat - the immortal banyan tree

(Large parts are under the Indian Army, so limited public access.)

Top Places to Visit in Prayagraj

1. Anand Bhavan: Former home of the Nehru family, now a museum showcasing India’s freedom movement. Read more..

2. Allahabad Museum: One of the best museums in North India with artifacts, paintings, and sculptures. Read more..

3. All Saints Cathedral: A beautiful Gothic-style church from the British era. Read more..

4. Khusro Bagh: A Mughal garden with tombs of royal family members. Read more..

5. Swaraj Bhavan: Birthplace of Indira Gandhi and a freedom movement center. Read more..

6. Hanuman Mandir: A famous temple near Sangam with a reclining Hanuman idol. Read more..

Festivals & Events

Prayagraj is globally famous for:

• Kumbh Mela - held every 12 years, largest religious gathering in the world
• Ardh Kumbh Mela - every 6 years
• Magh Mela - held annually
• Major Hindu festivals like Makar Sankranti, Mauni Amavasya, Basant Panchami

These events fill the city with devotion, colors, and spiritual energy.

Local Food of Prayagraj

Prayagraj offers simple yet delicious North Indian flavors:

• Allahabadi Amrood (guava) - famous GI-tag fruit
• Chaat & Golgappa
• Kachori-Sabzi
• Kulfi & Rabri
• Imarti & Jalebi

Street food near Chowk and Civil Lines is very popular.

Location & How to Reach

Prayagraj is well connected to major cities.

• By Air: Prayagraj Airport (Bamrauli)
• By Train: Prayagraj Junction, Prayagraj Rambagh, Prayagraj Chheoki
• By Road: Good highways from Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur, and Delhi

Best Time to Visit

• October to March: Best for sightseeing and pleasant weather
• Mela season (Jan-Feb): For spiritual experience (very crowded)
• Summer: Very hot, avoid daytime travel

Where to Stay

From budget lodges to luxury hotels, especially during Mela season. Advance booking is recommended during Kumbh and Magh Mela.