Uparkot Fort, Junagadh 

Perched high above Junagadh city, Uparkot Fort is one of the oldest and most fascinating historical sites in Gujarat. Built around 319 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, this ancient citadel has witnessed centuries of wars, invasions, and reconstructions, yet it continues to stand as a symbol of strength and resilience.

The fort is surrounded by towering stone walls up to 20 meters high, enclosing a rich collection of ancient structures, stepwells, caves, and temples. As visitors enter through its majestic gates, they are transported back in time to an era of royal power and architectural brilliance.

Among the fort’s many attractions are the Adi-Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuvo, two deep stepwells carved into solid rock. These architectural marvels once provided water to the fort’s inhabitants and showcase the incredible craftsmanship of the time. Another highlight is the Buddhist Caves, dating back to the 2nd–3rd century, featuring intricately carved pillars and serene meditation chambers.

Inside the fort complex, the Jama Masjid, believed to have been converted from a palace by Sultan Mahmud Begada, adds to the fort’s rich historical blend. The bastions of Uparkot offer panoramic views of Junagadh city and the distant Girnar Hills, making it a favorite spot for photographers and history lovers alike.

History of Uparkot Fort

Built by Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, Uparkot Fort has been ruled by many dynasties, including the Chudasamas, Mughals, and Sultans of Gujarat. According to local legends, the fort was abandoned for nearly 300 years before being rediscovered and revived in the 6th century. Each ruler added new structures, giving the fort its rich, layered architecture seen today.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Uparkot Fort is from October to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant.

• Summer (March-June): Hot and dry, avoid midday visits.
• Monsoon (July-September): Lush green surroundings but slightly slippery terrain.
• Winter (October-February): Perfect for sightseeing and photography.

Entry Fee and Timings

• Entry Fee: ₹25 (Indian citizens), ₹300 (foreign visitors)
• Timings: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (open all days)
• Photography: Allowed

 How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport is Rajkot (100 km) or Porbandar (112 km).
• By Train: Junagadh Junction Railway Station is just 2 km away.
• By Road: Well connected via NH8D; regular buses and taxis are available from Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Somnath.

Nearby Places to Visit

• Girnar Hills - A sacred mountain with Jain and Hindu temples (5 km). Read more..
• Mahabat Maqbara - A stunning Indo-Islamic mausoleum (2 km). Read more..
• Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden - One of India’s oldest zoos (3 km). Read more..
• Damodar Kund - A holy tank believed to purify sins (5 km). Read more..
• Jatashankar Temple - A peaceful Shiva temple in a natural cave (6 km). Read more..