Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar

Lingaraj Temple is the most prominent and sacred temple in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this magnificent temple stands as the finest example of Kalinga-style architecture and spiritual heritage in eastern India.

Built in the 11th century, Lingaraj Temple is not just a place of worship - it is the heart of Bhubaneswar’s identity as the “Temple City of India.”

History of Lingaraj Temple

The temple was constructed during the rule of the Somavamsi dynasty, with later additions by the Ganga rulers. It is believed that the original shrine existed even earlier.

The temple is dedicated to Harihara, a combined form of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, symbolizing harmony between Shaivism and Vaishnavism traditions.

For centuries, Lingaraj Temple has remained a major pilgrimage center for devotees from across India.

Architecture - A Masterpiece of Kalinga Style

Lingaraj Temple represents the mature phase of Kalinga architecture.

Key Architectural Features:

Tower (Shikhara) height: Approx. 180 feet

Massive stone carvings and sculptures

Four main components:

• Vimana (sanctum tower)
• Jagamohana (assembly hall)
• Natamandira (festival hall)
• Bhogamandapa (offering hall)

The temple complex houses over 50 smaller shrines, creating a spiritually vibrant atmosphere.

Religious Significance

The presiding deity, Lord Lingaraj, is worshipped in the form of a large Shiva Lingam made of granite.

The temple holds immense importance for:

• Shaivite devotees
• Pilgrims visiting Odisha’s Golden Triangle
• Devotees during Maha Shivaratri

Major Festivals Celebrated:

• Maha Shivaratri - The grandest celebration
• Rukuna Rath Yatra (Chariot festival of Lingaraj)
• Chandan Yatra

Thousands of devotees gather during these occasions.

Entry Rules

• Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple premises.
• Non-Hindu visitors can view the temple from a raised platform outside the complex.
• Photography inside the temple is strictly prohibited.

Bindusagar Lake - The Sacred Water Tank

Located near the temple is the holy Bindusagar Lake, believed to contain drops from all sacred rivers of India. Devotees often take a ritual bath here before entering the temple.

The lake adds to the spiritual atmosphere surrounding Lingaraj Temple.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Lingaraj Temple is:

October to March

• Pleasant weather
• Comfortable temple visits
• Ideal for exploring nearby attractions

Maha Shivaratri (February-March) is the most vibrant time to experience the temple’s spiritual energy.

How to Reach Lingaraj Temple

• By Air: Nearest airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport
• By Train: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is about 4 km from the temple.
• By Road: Easily accessible by taxi, auto, or local buses within Bhubaneswar.

Nearby Attractions

• Mukteshwar Temple
• Rajarani Temple
• Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
• Dhauli Shanti Stupa

These sites can be covered in a one-day Bhubaneswar sightseeing trip.

Why You Should Visit Lingaraj Temple

Lingaraj Temple is not just an architectural marvel - it is a living spiritual center where centuries-old rituals continue daily. The calm environment, chanting of mantras, and towering structure create a powerful devotional experience.

For anyone visiting Odisha, Lingaraj Temple is a must-see landmark that reflects the state’s glorious past and sacred traditions.