Rajgir Bihar - Ancient City of Buddhism, Jainism, and Natural Beauty. Rajgir Bihar, Vishwa Shanti Stupa Rajgir.

Rajgir - The Ancient City of Spirituality and Healing

Rajgir in Bihar is a sacred city known for its Buddhist and Jain heritage, hot springs, and scenic hills. A perfect destination for spirituality, history, and peace lovers.

Rajgir

Nestled in the heart of Nalanda district, Rajgir is one of the most captivating destinations in Bihar, known for its deep spiritual, historical, and natural significance. Surrounded by five majestic hills-Ratnagiri, Vipulgiri, Vaibhavgiri, Songiri, and Udaygiri-Rajgir’s name means “House of the King.” It was once the capital of the powerful Magadha Empire and remains a sacred site for Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus alike.

Rajgir is a land where history breathes through ancient ruins, and spirituality echoes through the peaceful valleys. It is believed that both Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira spent several years here, spreading messages of peace, truth, and compassion.

Historical Background

Rajgir’s history dates back more than 2,500 years. It was the capital of Magadha before the city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) rose to prominence. The city has been mentioned in sacred Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain scriptures, making it one of India’s oldest continuously inhabited places.

During Buddha’s lifetime, Rajgir became a major center of Buddhist activities. King Bimbisara of Magadha was a devoted follower of Buddha and played a crucial role in spreading his teachings. The city also saw the construction of several monasteries and forts, which still stand as silent witnesses to its glorious past.

Major Attractions in Rajgir

1. Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda) - Located atop Ratnagiri Hill, this white marble stupa was built by the Japanese Buddhist community to promote world peace. Visitors can reach it via a ropeway ride, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Read more..

2. Griddhakuta Hill (Vulture’s Peak) - This is where Lord Buddha delivered many of his sermons and spent the rainy seasons meditating. It’s a sacred site for Buddhists and offers a serene environment for meditation. Read more..

3. Hot Springs (Brahmakund) - Rajgir is famous for its natural hot water springs, believed to have healing properties. These are sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists and attract many devotees throughout the year. Read more..

4. Ajatshatru Fort - Built by King Ajatshatru, this fort showcases ancient Magadhan architecture and offers a glimpse into the royal history of Rajgir. Read more..

5. Venuvana Monastery - This was Lord Buddha’s favorite retreat, gifted to him by King Bimbisara. The peaceful bamboo grove and tranquil pond make it a perfect place to relax and reflect. Read more..