Chaukhandi Stupa marks the sacred place where Lord Buddha met his first five disciples after enlightenment. Known for its unique mix of Buddhist architecture and a Mughal-era octagonal tower, it stands tall over Sarnath’s archaeological landscape. A peaceful, historically rich site perfect for photography, meditation, and heritage walks.

Chaukhandi Stupa - The Monument Where Buddha Met His First Disciples

Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. This historic structure marks the sacred spot where Lord Buddha met his first five disciples, the Panchavargiya Bhikshus, after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. It is a place filled with peace, history, and spiritual importance.

Located near Varanasi, Chaukhandi Stupa welcomes pilgrims, travellers, and archaeology lovers who wish to understand the early journey of Buddhism.

History & Significance

Chaukhandi Stupa dates back to the Gupta period (4th-6th century CE).
Originally built as a simple terraced stupa, it was later enhanced by the Mughal governor Govardhan, who added the octagonal brick tower in the 16th century to commemorate the visit of Mughal Emperor Humayun.

Why it is important:

It marks the place where Buddha first met his disciples after enlightenment.

It stands at the beginning of Buddhism’s teaching journey.

The monument blends Buddhist architecture with Mughal-era additions, making it historically unique.

Architecture

  • Chaukhandi Stupa has a striking structure:
  • Built as a terraced brick stupa rising high above the ground
  • The octagonal tower at the top is a rare Mughal-style addition
  • Surrounded by well-maintained gardens
  • Offers a panoramic view of the Sarnath archaeological landscape
  • The combination of ancient Buddhist design and medieval Mughal architecture makes the monument visually and historically fascinating.

What to Experience

1. Calm & Spiritual Atmosphere: The area around the stupa is peaceful, perfect for meditation and quiet reflection.

2. Photography Opportunities: Its height, brick patterns, and green surroundings create excellent photo spots.

3. Heritage Walk: Most visitors combine Chaukhandi Stupa with Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and nearby ruins for a full Sarnath experience.

4. Historic Significance: Standing here, you can imagine the moment when Buddha met his first followers-marking the beginning of the Sangha (Buddhist community).

Best Time to Visit

  • October to March for pleasant weather
  • Early morning and evening for beautiful light and calmer surroundings
  • Avoid summer afternoons due to heat

Nearby Attractions

Travel Tips

  • The site is best explored on foot; wear comfortable shoes.
  • Photography is allowed freely around the stupa.
  • Spend a few minutes enjoying the garden and peaceful vibes.
  • Combine it with other Sarnath sites for a complete historical tour.