Sarnath is one of the holiest Buddhist sites, known as the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment. Its stupas, ancient ruins, temples, and museums reflect centuries of Buddhist history and teachings. A calm, spiritual escape near Varanasi, Sarnath offers peace, learning, and deep cultural experiences.

Sarnath

Sarnath, located just 10 km from Varanasi, is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the “Dharmachakra Pravartan,” after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. This holy town represents peace, wisdom, and the beginning of Buddhism’s spiritual journey.

Surrounded by calm gardens, ancient ruins, and powerful energy, Sarnath is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking history, spirituality, and serenity.

History & Significance

  • Sarnath has a history that goes back to the 3rd century BCE.
  • It was here that Buddha met his five disciples and began spreading the teachings of the Middle Path.
  • Emperor Ashoka visited Sarnath and built stupas, pillars, and monasteries to honor Buddha’s teachings.
  • Over time, Sarnath became a major global center for Buddhist learning.
  • The name “Sarnath” comes from Saranganath, meaning “Lord of Deer,” as this area was once a beautiful deer park where Buddha preached compassion for all living beings.

Top Places to Visit in Sarnath

1. Dhamek Stupa: The most iconic monument of Sarnath, built by Emperor Ashoka. It marks the exact spot where Buddha gave his first sermon. Its massive cylindrical structure and carved stonework make it a symbol of Buddhist heritage. Read more..

2. Chaukhandi Stupa: A tall brick stupa marking the place where Buddha met his first disciples after enlightenment. The Mughal-era octagonal tower on top adds to its uniqueness. Read more..

3. Ashoka Pillar: This broken pillar is a symbol of India’s national emblem. Originally capped with the lion capital, it once marked Sarnath as a major teaching center. Read more..

4. Mulagandha Kuti Vihar: A modern Buddhist temple built by the Mahabodhi Society. Known for its stunning frescoes depicting Buddha’s life and a peaceful meditation hall. The gardens around the temple are filled with deer, recreating the ancient deer park.

5. Sarnath Museum: India’s oldest site museum, home to: The original Lion Capital of Ashoka, Buddhist sculptures and Ancient artefacts and inscriptions. It offers a deep insight into Buddhist art and history. Read more..

6. Thai, Tibetan & Japanese Temples: Several international temples add cultural charm to Sarnath. Each offers unique architecture, prayer halls, and peaceful surroundings. Read more..

What Makes Sarnath Special?

  • It is one of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
  • The peaceful environment makes it ideal for meditation and reflection.
  • Visitors experience a mix of ancient ruins, spiritual energy, and global Buddhist culture.
  • It’s a perfect escape from Varanasi’s busy atmosphere.

Best Time to Visit

  • October to March - Pleasant weather for sightseeing
  • Early morning and late afternoon are great for photography
  • Avoid peak afternoon heat in summer

Nearby Places to Visit

Travel Tips

  • The area is best explored on foot.
  • Photography is allowed at most sites (except inside the museum).
  • Dress comfortably and respectfully.
  • Spend some quiet time meditating near the stupas for a deeper experience.

Varanasi-Sarnath Package Tour - Click here